An AI-generated version of Darth Vader in Fortnite has become the focus of a new labor dispute between Epic Games and the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA. This follows recent backlash over players manipulating the character’s dialogue to include offensive content, prompting a quick fix by Epic. However, the more pressing issue now is the legal complaint filed with the National Labor Relations Board, accusing Epic of bypassing union agreements by using AI-generated voice performances.
Union Stands Against AI Replacing Human Work
SAG-AFTRA, representing a wide range of entertainment professionals including voice actors, expressed support for emerging technologies but emphasized the need for fair negotiations. In a public statement, the union noted that while the legacies of iconic performances should be preserved and shared, it is vital to defend the right to negotiate how these digital likenesses are used. This includes the iconic delivery and tone associated with Darth Vader’s voice in gaming.
Strike Origins and AI Disputes
Since July 2024, SAG-AFTRA has led a strike involving video game voice actors over stalled contract talks, particularly centered on AI and how it’s implemented in the industry. Performers have voiced concerns that generative AI could be misused to replicate their voices without consent, undermining their work and long-term job security. The addition of AI Darth Vader came shortly after a proposed contract from publishers aimed at addressing these concerns.
Contract Offer Lacks Union Confidence
The proposed agreement included a clause that would compensate performers for AI-generated versions of their performances at rates similar to live voice work. However, union members criticized the offer for containing loopholes that could leave their rights exposed. Many actors fear that once their voices are captured and replicated, studios might rely on AI reproductions rather than future recordings by human talent.
Allegation of Breach of Bargaining Obligations
According to the formal complaint submitted by SAG-AFTRA, Epic Games proceeded with the use of synthetic voice work in Fortnite without consulting the union. This act, the union claims, represents a “unilateral change” to employment conditions. By incorporating AI in this way, Epic allegedly disregarded its obligation to negotiate the terms under which union members’ work can be replicated or substituted.
Fallout and Awaited Responses
This filing adds to the growing tension between game developers and voice actors in an industry increasingly exploring AI technologies. While Epic has yet to respond publicly to the complaint, the situation has reignited debate about ethical and contractual standards for AI in digital entertainment.
As the use of artificial intelligence grows in scope and capability, how studios choose to incorporate it—especially in relation to real people’s voices—will remain a contentious point, both legally and creatively.